International Women's Day — a global day for women
International Women's Day (IWD), celebrated every year on March 8, honours women's social, economic, cultural and political achievements and calls for gender equality. It is marked as a public holiday in more than 25 countries and informally observed in many more.
A short history
The first National Women's Day was observed in the United States on February 28, 1909. In 1910 the Socialist International proposed an international day for women, and 1911 saw the first IWD events across Europe. The UN officially recognized March 8 in 1977.
How it's marked around the world
- Public holiday: In countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Cambodia, Vietnam and many post-Soviet states, March 8 is a day off.
- Flowers and gifts: Mimosa, tulips and roses are the traditional flowers given to women on this day.
- Awareness campaigns: The UN sets an annual theme; corporates, NGOs and media run gender-equality initiatives.
- Marches and rallies: Particularly in Latin America and Europe, where women march for safer streets and equal pay.
Ways to take part
- Read or share a story about a woman who has inspired you.
- Support women-owned businesses on March 8 and beyond.
- Donate to a women's charity working on education, health or domestic-violence prevention.
- Have the conversation. Talk with colleagues about pay transparency and promotion fairness in your workplace.
Fact
The colour purple represents the global IWD movement — a tribute to the suffragettes of the early 20th century who used purple, white and green as their colours.
International Women's Day FAQ
When is International Women's Day?
March 8 every year. The date is fixed.
Is it a public holiday?
It is an official public holiday in over 25 countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam, Cuba, Cambodia and Madagascar. In the US and most of Western Europe it is observed but is not a day off.
What's the difference between IWD and Mother's Day?
IWD honours all women and focuses on equality. Mother's Day specifically honours mothers and varies in date by country (the second Sunday of May in the US).
What is the official IWD theme?
The United Nations sets an annual theme — recent themes have included 'DigitALL', 'Inspire Inclusion' and 'For ALL Women and Girls'.
How do I greet someone on IWD?
A simple 'Happy International Women's Day' is fine. In countries where it's a major holiday, flowers and a personal note are typical.
