Easter — the most important Christian holiday
Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and is the most important feast in the Christian calendar. Because its date depends on the spring equinox and the lunar cycle, Easter is a moveable feast — it can fall anywhere between March 22 and April 25 in the Gregorian calendar.
How the date is calculated
Western (Catholic and Protestant) Easter falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21. Eastern Orthodox Easter uses the same rule but on the Julian calendar, which is why the two dates usually differ by a week or more.
Traditions around the world
- Easter eggs: Decorated, painted or chocolate eggs symbolise new life and the empty tomb.
- Easter Bunny: Of German origin (the "Osterhase"), popular in the US, UK and Australia. Brings sweets to children.
- Sunrise services: Many churches hold dawn services on Easter Sunday.
- Easter egg hunts: A classic family activity, often held in parks and gardens.
- Roast lamb: The traditional Easter meal in much of Europe, especially Greece, Italy and the UK.
Easter weekend ideas
- Host a brunch with hot cross buns, deviled eggs and spring vegetables.
- Decorate eggs together — natural dyes (turmeric, beetroot, red cabbage) give a beautiful organic look.
- Plan an egg hunt for kids — clue-based hunts work well for ages 7+.
- Attend a service even if you're not religious — sunrise services in particular are atmospheric and welcoming.
Fact
The world's largest chocolate Easter egg was made in Italy in 2011 — over 10 metres tall and weighing more than 7,200 kg.
Easter FAQ
Why does the date of Easter change every year?
Easter is calculated relative to the spring equinox and the first full moon after it, so the date moves within a 35-day window. Western Easter falls between March 22 and April 25.
What's the difference between Western and Orthodox Easter?
Both use the same calculation rule but Orthodox Easter follows the older Julian calendar. The two Easters sometimes coincide, but most years Orthodox Easter is one to several weeks later.
Is Good Friday a public holiday?
Yes in most countries with Christian heritage — UK, Germany, Australia, much of Latin America. In the US it is not a federal holiday but is observed in many states.
What do eggs symbolise at Easter?
The egg is an ancient symbol of new life and rebirth. In Christianity it represents the empty tomb and the resurrection of Christ.
When does Lent end?
Lent — the 40-day Christian fasting period — ends on Holy Saturday, the day before Easter Sunday.
